Useful tips
International airports
Kenya has two international airports that serve many foreign countries : these are Jomo Kenyatta international airport in Nairobi the capital city and the Moi international airport in Mombasa. Tanzania international flights serve Dar el Salam, 8 miles from the city centre and Kilimanjaro, 31 miles from Arusha.Zanzibar airport is 5 miles from Kisauni.There are other local flights within the country that connect some major towns as well.
Passports and visas
Most visitors require visas with exception of citizens of certain countries of the Commonwealth. It is advisable to obtain them in advance from embassies and high commissions as several airlines insist on them before departures. Though requirements may change, therefore you are advised to contact the appropriate diplomatic or consular authority before finalizing your travel arrangements
Health
Visitors from countries infected with cholera and yellow fever must produce international certificates of vaccination, this is particularly relevant for those traveling from neighbouring African countries. The UK department of health recommends vaccinations against hepatitis A, polio and typhoid. It is essential for visitors to take anti malaria drugs two weeks before they commence travel. Modern medical facilities are available in major cities and towns in Kenya and Tanzania. There are several chemists but concentrated in the towns, visitors are advised to carry their own medicines at all times.
What to take
Do not forget camera, camcorders and binoculars. It is also important to have your flash lights for finding your way at night around your camp sites. Don't forget replacement batteries for all of the above. Take sun glasses, hat, sun cream, lip balm, insect repellant and mosquito nets. A spare pair of glasses or contact lenses is equally important. Make sure you have plenty of films because it might be difficult to obtain some outside the main towns. While travelers cheques can be exchanged in cities and towns banking facilities in remote areas are restricted, so take plenty of cash.
Language
English is the official language in Kenya and widely spoken in Tanzania but few words of Swahili will be appreciated in both countries. Translation of other foreign languages shall be available at a small cost.
Currency
Unit of currency in Kenya is Kenyan shillings and Tanzania uses Tanzanian shillings. Visitors can take any amount of major foreign currency. Particularly US dollars, Euros, and travelers cheques are accepted and are convertible at banks and bureau de change in the main towns and tourist areas. DO NOT change money in the streets however favorable the rates appear.
On safari
Distances in Kenya and Tanzania are vast and travel by road can be tiring and exhausting. It is advisable to spend more time in fewer parks you will see more and won't return home exhausted. Keep your distance from animals and try to be quiet to avoid distressing them. Always follow the instructions of your guide. Do not leave your vehicle in the park except in the designated places. To avoid damaging vegetation keep to recognized tracks.
What to wear
Light weight clothing is highly recommended because it never gets really cold in Kenya and Tanzania. On safari, avoid brightly colored clothing as they may alarm the animals, browns, beiges and khaki is preferred. Short sleeve shirts blouse and shorts are essential. Do not forget to pack warmth cloths either for the chilly mornings and evenings. The shoes you wear should be sensible. For mountain climbing, you should wear thermal under wear, rain jacket, study boots and favorable socks. Women should carry a wrap to cover their legs in towns or villages as reveling clothes can cause offence to some communities. On the beach and within confines of beach hotels normal swimmer is accepted but nudity not.
Airport tax
An airport tax is usually levied and may be included in your air ticket please enquire from your ticket seller if the tax is included.
Tipping
Tipping has been a common way towards tourism drivers or guides as a way to show appreciation. You can tip the amount you want, but that doesn't mean drivers and guides are not paid by their company.
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